Which term refers to the government policy intended to reduce the birth rate?

Which term refers to the government policy intended to reduce the birth rate?

• A. Antinatalist policy
• B. Pronatalist policy
• C. Population policy
• D. Fertility policy

Answer: (A)

Policies aimed at reducing the number of births are antinatalist policies. The word combines anti- (against) with natalist (birth), so it describes measures that discourage high birth rates—think access to contraception, family-planning campaigns, or legal limits on family size. These kinds of policies slow population growth by lowering births; for example, historic antinatalist measures like China’s one-child policy aimed to reduce birth rates. In contrast, a pronatalist policy tries to boost births, so it would encourage larger families. A population policy is a broader term that can include either anti- or pro-natalist elements depending on a country’s aims. Fertility policy is a general term about policies affecting fertility but isn’t as specific about reducing births as antinatalist.

Policies aimed at reducing the number of births are antinatalist policies. The word combines anti- (against) with natalist (birth), so it describes measures that discourage high birth rates—think access to contraception, family-planning campaigns, or legal limits on family size. These kinds of policies slow population growth by lowering births; for example, historic antinatalist measures like China’s one-child policy aimed to reduce birth rates.

In contrast, a pronatalist policy tries to boost births, so it would encourage larger families. A population policy is a broader term that can include either anti- or pro-natalist elements depending on a country’s aims. Fertility policy is a general term about policies affecting fertility but isn’t as specific about reducing births as antinatalist.